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Background and Objectives: Physiotherapists are prone to developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) because of the high physical demands of their profession. This scoping review aimed to map the evidence on the prevalence, effects, and methods for mitigating WRMSDs among physiotherapists in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). 
Methods: The methodological framework proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute guided the scoping review. Four databases were searched: Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. An expert librarian assisted in the search strategy. Published research on WRMSDs among physiotherapists was searched from 2005 to November 2024. Keywords and related Medical Subject Headings terms were used to search for prevalence, patterns, effects, and methods of mitigating of WRMSDs among physiotherapists in SSA. 
Results: Seven studies were included in the review with sample sizes ranging from 45 to 126 participants. WRMSD prevalence was notably high, with the lower back being the most affected (77.1%), followed by the neck (41.9%), and the shoulder (30.5%). Physiotherapists adopted different coping strategies such as modifying body mechanics or treatment modalities, taking frequent breaks, and adjusting patient positioning to mitigate WRMSDs. However, ergonomic training and the use of mechanical lifting devices were limited in the region. 
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of WRMSDs among physiotherapists in SSA which negatively impacts clinical practice.
 

Keywords: Physiotherapists, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Work-related musculoskeletal disorder

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