Volume 3, Issue 1 (Continuously Updated 2020)
Func Disabil J 2020, 3(1): 151-160 |
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Qolami M, Cantó-Sancho N, Seguí-Crespo M, Ronda-Pérez E, Mirzajani A, Taghizade G. Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome Among Iranian Medical University Employees and Graduate Students in their Occupational Environment. Func Disabil J 2020; 3 (1) :151-160
URL: http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-138-en.html
URL: http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-138-en.html
Milad Qolami1 
, Natalia Cantó-Sancho2 
, Mar Seguí-Crespo3 , Elena Ronda-Pérez4 , Ali Mirzajani * 5, Ghorban Taghizade6
, Natalia Cantó-Sancho2 , Mar Seguí-Crespo3 , Elena Ronda-Pérez4 , Ali Mirzajani * 5, Ghorban Taghizade6
1- Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.
3- Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain - Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
4- Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain - Biomedical Research Center Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
5- Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,mirzajani.a@iums.ac.ir
6- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.
3- Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain - Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
4- Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain - Biomedical Research Center Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
5- Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,
6- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (1595 Views)
Background and Objectives: The prolonged use of digital screens can cause a set of visual and ocular symptoms known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), which is a common health issue among computer users. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CVS among university employees and graduate students in their occupational environment in Iran.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. The study population (n=154) included all university employees and graduate students who spend at least one hour of computer work per day in their workplace. The participants completed a validated self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was performed and the prevalence of CVS was calculated. The correlations between variables were assessed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and non-parametrical tests were used to evaluate the association between CVS and predictor variables, as well as differences between subgroups.
Results: The Mean±SD age of the sample was 37.7±11.0 years, 64.3% were women, 57.8% were employee, 56.5% have higher education and the Mean±SD of computer usage time was 5.08±2.2. The total prevalence of CVS was 48.7% and the most frequent symptoms were eye redness (62.3%) and burning (56.5%). A significant positive correlation was found between the number of hours working with a computer and the total score of CVS (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.248, P=0.02). Moreover, the total score of CVS significantly differed between participants who use six or more hours the computer and those who spend less than six hours (Mann-Whitney U test: P=0.007).
Conclusion: This is the first investigation using a validated questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of CVS among computer users in the occupational environment, in Iran. The results show a relatively high prevalence of CVS these populations. The most affected are those who use the computer for a longer duration.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. The study population (n=154) included all university employees and graduate students who spend at least one hour of computer work per day in their workplace. The participants completed a validated self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was performed and the prevalence of CVS was calculated. The correlations between variables were assessed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and non-parametrical tests were used to evaluate the association between CVS and predictor variables, as well as differences between subgroups.
Results: The Mean±SD age of the sample was 37.7±11.0 years, 64.3% were women, 57.8% were employee, 56.5% have higher education and the Mean±SD of computer usage time was 5.08±2.2. The total prevalence of CVS was 48.7% and the most frequent symptoms were eye redness (62.3%) and burning (56.5%). A significant positive correlation was found between the number of hours working with a computer and the total score of CVS (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.248, P=0.02). Moreover, the total score of CVS significantly differed between participants who use six or more hours the computer and those who spend less than six hours (Mann-Whitney U test: P=0.007).
Conclusion: This is the first investigation using a validated questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of CVS among computer users in the occupational environment, in Iran. The results show a relatively high prevalence of CVS these populations. The most affected are those who use the computer for a longer duration.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Optometry
Received: 2020/11/1 | Accepted: 2020/11/24 | Published: 2020/12/30
Received: 2020/11/1 | Accepted: 2020/11/24 | Published: 2020/12/30
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All the work in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons
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INTERNATIONAL International License.