Showing 3 results for Shafaroodi
Moslem Cheraghi Fard, Arian Shamili, Fatemeh Motahari Nejad, Soraya Gharebagh, Narges Shafaroodi,
Volume 1, Issue 3 (Summer 2018)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Ethics is an important issue in various scientific fields, including rehabilitation and occupational therapy. Since ethics can be affected by the environment, culture, and religion, there was a need to identify a systematic examination of the published literature about ethics in occupational therapy in Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to identify, summarize, and describe existing literature on ethic in occupational therapy in Iran.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted based on the five steps framework of Arksey and O’Malley. Two researchers separately searched international and Iranian database by using relative keywords for articles published from January 2000 to February 2019.
Results: After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the founded articles, seven articles were selected for evaluating the scoping review. Three articles have been performed quantitatively and four articles have been done qualitatively.
Conclusion: The lack of sufficient studies in the field of ethics in occupational therapy shown that it doesn’t take an important place in the following area of research. Therefore, this scoping review revealed the need for the conduction of extensive studies and further research in this area.
Samad Mohammadi, Narges Shafaroodi, Malek Amini,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (Continuously Updated 2021)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Despite its many positive effects, having a job can expose people to stress and threats that negatively affect health and well-being, and consequently, upset their occupational balance. Occupational therapy is one of the most stressful jobs and always exposes therapists to health-related threats due to direct contact with patients and constant and repetitive movements. This study aimed to investigate burnout and occupational balance among occupational therapists in Tehran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 166 occupational therapists working in the public and private clinics and centers of Tehran. Sampling was conducted using the multistage method. The participants completed demographic questionnaires, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Life Balance Inventory. Then, the Spearman Statistical Test was used to examine the relationship between burnout and occupational balance.
Results: The results revealed a strong (r= -0.29) and significant (P=0.001) negative relationship between emotional fatigue and the total life balance list, a strong (r= -0.32) and significant (P=0.0001) negative relationship between depersonalization and total life balance and identity, and a strong (r= -0.32) and significant (P=0.0001) negative relationship between success and total life balance list.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, burnout negatively affects the identity and interests of occupational therapists but does not affect their health and communication.
Tayebeh Masoumi, Narges Shafaroodi, Faezeh Alvandi, Abbas Ebadi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (Continuously Updated 2021)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The profile of occupational engagement in People with Severe Mental Illness (POES) is one of the time-use-based instruments, which can uncover the rhythm of activity and rest, as well as the variety and range of meaningful occupations. The current study aimed to report the translation process and assess the inter-rater reliability of the Persian version of POES.
Methods: In the present study, the translation process took place in three phases: forward-translation, backward-translation, and two expert panels review. To assess inter-rater reliability, all the POES forms were rated by the first and the third author.
Results: The data achieved from 47 patients with schizophrenia were carefully analyzed. The inter-rater reliability analysis shows the intra-class correlation values were 0.86 in single and 0.92 in average measures.
Conclusion: The reliability results are entirely consistent with the previous studies on POES.