Volume 4, Issue 1 (Continuously Updated 2021)                   Func Disabil J 2021, 4(1): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Karimian M T, Düllmann S, Senf W, Tagay S. Psychological Distress and Social Integration of Elderly People With Physical Disabilities. Func Disabil J 2021; 4 (1) : 32
URL: http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-155-en.html
1- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Rheinische Kliniken Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. , m.karimian@web.de
2- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Rheinische Kliniken Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Abstract:   (1414 Views)
Background and Objectives: Poor physical health can affect the performance of everyday life activities and integration into society. The extent of disability or its influence on the life of an individual is related to his/her physical and social environment. This study aimed to examine the psychological existential orientation and social integration of elders with physical disabilities.
Methods: Forty-six people with physical disabilities (with Mean±SD age of 73.7±10.6 years and age range of 53-93 years) were examined regarding psychological existential orientation, social integration, and health-related quality of life, using an extensive questionnaire set, including questionnaire on assistive technology, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and health-related quality of life.
Results: The results showed that poor physical health can negatively impact the psyche and integration of the sample into society. Also, the subjects indicated a strong desire for more integration into society, however, they did not significantly participate in society in the last two weeks.
Conclusion: Poor health and dependence on the environment in daily life can negatively influence the psychological and social situation and also limit social integration.
Article number: 32
Full-Text [PDF 951 kb]   (658 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (455 Views)  
Type of Study: Case Study | Subject: Professional education and practice
Received: 2021/03/10 | Accepted: 2021/07/17 | Published: 2021/09/1

References
1. Pfaffenbichler M. Quality of life through job assistance: Professional Integration of disabled people; a success report (German). Innsbruck, Wien: Studien Verlag. 1999
2. Social Code-Book IX Rehabilitation and Participation of the Disabled Persons. In: main association of commercial trade associations e. V. (HVBG), Federal Association of Accident Insurance Funds e. V. (BUK), Federal Association of Agricultural Trade Associations (BLB) (Ed) (German). Sankt Augustin: SZ DRUK. 2001
3. Brandt EN. & Pope AM. Enabling America: Assessing the Role of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering. National Academy of Sciences: National Academies Press. 1997
4. Knops HTP. Setting the Baseline for Assistive Technology and Quality of Life. In: Marinček, Č., Bühler, C., Knops, H., Andrich, R. (Ed): Assistive Technology - Added Value to the Quality of Life. Amsterdam, Berlin, Oxford: IOS Press, Ohmsha. 2001; Vol. 10; S. 3-7. ISBN print 978-1-58603-195-4
5. Simonsick EM, Kasper JD, Philips CL. Physical disability and social interaction: factors associated with low social contact and home confinement in disabled older women. The Women's Health and Aging Study. 1998 J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1998: 53 (4), 209-217. [DOI:10.1093/geronb/53B.4.S209] [PMID]
6. Kruse A, Schmitt E. The psychological situation of elderly people in need of help and care (German). Z. Gerontopsychol. psychiatr. 1995; 8 (4), 273-287
7. Pohlmann S. The aging of society as a global challenge - German impulses. In: Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (Ed) (German). Band 201. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln: Kohlhammer. 2001
8. Franke G. Symptom Checklist by L.R. Derogatis (german). German Version. Göttingen: Beltz Test GmbH. 2000
9. Blumenthal Vv, Buttlar A, Nieser B. Social integration of disabled people through further ducation (German): on the situation in England, France, Italy, Sweden, USA England, France, Italy, Sweden, USA. Project funding from the Federal Minister for Education and Science (German). Bad Heilbrunn/Obb, Klinkhardt: Julius Klinkhardt. 1987
10. Böttner R, Hamel T, Kniel A. Quality of life through open help, development and importance of open help for the disabled People and their relatives in Hessen. In: Federal Association for Life Support for People with Intellectual Disabilities (German) (Ed): Final report of the accompanying research on the open help for people with disabilities in Hessen at the department of social affairs of the University of Kassel (first phase of work: 1994-1997) - funded by the Hessian Ministry of Woman, Labour and Social Order (German). Marburg: Lebenshilfe-Verlag. 1997
11. Markowetz R. Social integration, identity and destigmatization - disability sociological aspects and contributions to the development of theory in integration pedagogy (German). Faculty of Education Science, Psychology and Movement Science of the University of Hamburg. 2007
12. Karimian MT & Tagay S. Questionnaire on Assistive Technology AT-24 (German). in Karimian, MT. Evaluation of assistive technology and its role in the day-to-day care of the elderly with disabilities. Faculty of Medicine. Essen University Hospital. LVR- Klinikum Essen. Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. 2010
13. Bullinger M, Kirchberger I. SF-12 Health questionnaire (SF-36) (German). Göttingen, Bern, Toronto: Hogrefe. 1998

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Function and Disability Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb