<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Function and Disability Journal</title>
<title_fa>Function and Disability Journal</title_fa>
<short_title>Func Disabil J</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://fdj.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2588-6304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2588-6304</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.30699/fdisj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Design and Construction of Chart Evaluating Quantity of Vision in Those Wearing Progressive Addition Lenses</title>
	<subject_fa>بینایی سنجی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Optometry</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background and Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;: Currently, there is no standard way to check the optimal fitting of Progressive Addition Lenses (PAL) and visual acuity variations when looking at different objects according to PAL&amp;rsquo;s production mechanism. We need a standard method to control PAL subjectively according to research on its monitoring. These topics are checked in this study.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Two charts was designed for far and near distances using Persian letters and sentences with a logarithmic scale. Twelve subjects wearing PAL sat at 3 m and 30 cm distances, respectively, from far and near charts, and their visual acuity at Primary Position (Pp) and 15&amp;deg; up and down gazes, and 30&amp;deg; right and left gazes with single and progressive lenses were measured. To evaluate the stability of sharpness, measurements were repeated 5 minutes later. Also, to check the accuracy of vision, the measurements were compared to measurements recorded with a portable Rosenbaum pocket vision screener and E chart.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The correlations between Persian and E charts with PAL were confirmed in all gazes except pp. Mean visual acuity in all gazes except pp and 15&amp;deg; up gaze showed the difference in these charts. There are also mean differences in all gazes except 15&amp;deg; down gaze in near vision.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Persian and Electronic charts are helpful to evaluate the visual acuity of those wearing PAL and fix the above-mentioned problems.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Visual acuity, Charts, Progressive</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-8&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sahar </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bache Sagha</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s2sagha@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846002383</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002383</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Payam </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nabovati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nabovatipayam@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846002384</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002384</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ebrahim </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jafarzadehpour</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jafarzadehpur.e@iums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846002385</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002385</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
