Function and Disability Journal
Function and Disability Journal
Func Disabil J
Medical Sciences
http://fdj.iums.ac.ir
1
admin
2588-6304
2588-6304
8
10.30699/fdisj
14
13
en
jalali
1397
11
1
gregorian
2019
2
1
2
1
online
1
fulltext
en
بررسی مهارتهای بینایی در کودکان مقطع دبستان با عملکرد ضعیف در خواندن و نوشتن
Evaluation of visual skills in primary school children with poor performance in reading and writing
بینایی سنجی
Optometry
پژوهشي
Research
<strong>Objective:</strong> To determine visual skills in primary school children with poor performance in reading and writing.<br>
<strong>Methods</strong>: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 poor-performances in reading and writing students from 600 schoolchildren, based on their teacher's score and 14 control children in second to sixth grade in one of the primary schools of Tehran. Visual acuity, refractive error, distance and near horizontal heterophoria, amplitude and facility of accommodation, amplitude and facility of vergence were measured in all subjects of both groups.<br>
<strong>Results</strong>: Statistical comparison showed a higher hyperopia (p <0.001) and astigmatism (p <0.05) in the study group. Facility of accommodation and vergence showed lower values in the study (p < 0.001). The near exophoria was significantly greater in the study group (p<0.001). <span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study indicates that children with poor performance in reading and writing had difficulty in visual skills. Management of visual problems in children with poor reading and writing performance should be considered.
Refractive errors, Binocular vision, reading disability, dyslexia.
149
155
http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Razieh
Ahangarani
راضیه
آهنگرانی
ahangarani74@gmail.com
10031947532846001693
10031947532846001693
No
Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه اپتومتری، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
Ebrahim
Jafarzadehpur
ابراهیم
جعفرزاده پور
jafarzadehpour.e@iums.ac.ir
10031947532846001694
10031947532846001694
Yes
Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه اپتومتری، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
Ali
Mirzajani
علی1
میرزاجانی
Mirzajani.a@iums.ac.ir
10031947532846001695
10031947532846001695
No
Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه اپتومتری، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
Alireza
Mohamadi4
علیرضا
محمدی
alremone@gmail.com
10031947532846001696
10031947532846001696
No
Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه اپتومتری، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.